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Anatomy of a Spread Linebacker

There's a reason the Longhorns took Garland linebacker Tevin Jackson early in the 2010 recruiting process - he was the linebacker in the state of Texas with the best combination of size, speed, and striking ability in a deep linebacker class. In football, there will always be a need for linebackers with Jackson's skill set.

The other top linebackers, Corey Nelson and Aaron Benson, are both smaller, faster linebackers more highly rated than Jackson (for now, at least), with Nelson in particular looking physically more like a safety than a linebacker as a junior.

Is that a problem? Should Nelson or Benson be punished for not fitting cleanly into the traditional stereotype of their positions? In a word - no. Throw out the old prototype of big linebackers with two-gap responsibility asked to take on fullbacks in the hole - there's a new sheriff (or pirate, if you prefer) in town who likes playing in the wide-open places on the field. 

Star-divide

The days of three linebackers on the field at the same time in the Big 12 are dead for the moment. Mark Mangino said so explicitly at the beginning of Kansas spring practice:

Probably 80 percent of the time, we're playing with two linebackers and an extra safety. What we feel like is we're going to have a guy who's a third linebacker, but he's mainly going to be a safety type-of-guy that can play in space.

It's a big change for a Kansas team that was known for having the type of big, slow linebackers that epitomized an era now fading into the past.

It's a necessary adjustment when facing offenses playing three or more receivers, as offenses can simply key on the number of linebackers and run against a 4-2 front or pass against a 4-3 front. The spread linebacker/safety hybrid keeps the defense from calling plays simply based on the defensive formation.

The other adjustment comes in the pre-snap depth of the linebackers against the spread. Colorado linebackers coach Brian Cabral, a fixture at the school since CU's Big 8 days, has been at the forefront of adjustments to combat the spread. Before there was spread linebacker extraordinaire Travis Lewis at Oklahoma, there was Jordan Dizon at Colorado - a smaller linebacker, but fast enough to play in space dropping into coverage or defending the run game from sideline to sideline. The days of 240-pound linebackers are mostly gone. Since few teams run the I formation, linebackers don't have to physically match up against fullbacks, now an anachronism; instead, they have to navigate through traffic pursuing plays sideways, as many one-back spread teams run a zone-blocking scheme, infamous in Texas circles for only moving horizontally.

Cabral lines up his ‘backers six or seven yards off the line of scrimmage, one or two yards farther back than most defensive coaches. The adjustment forces lineman in the zone scheme to cover more ground before they can attempt to block a linebacker, who is smaller, faster, and more elusive than the hole-plugging, plodding middle linebackers of former days. As dedfischer points out:

Since running is one thing they typically do well, Cabral will ask his guys to hang tight in the middle of the field until the play crosses their face, which allows them to play optimal inside-out football at linebacker.

Having more time to read and react keeps the linebackers from biting on play-action passes or misdirection running plays like counters or reverses, taking away the constraint plays offenses use against over-aggressive or over-pursuing defenses.

One element that dedfischer doesn't mention in his otherwise excellent post is that the alignment depth of the linebackers also allows another step or two when matched up against a tight end or receiver in the slot, helping cover up any deficiencies in quickly getting into their backpedal or a lack of hip flexibility in turning and running, though both of those traits are almost necessary for a spread linebacker in the same way that they are of tantamount importance for safeties and cornerbacks.

In that way, spread linebackers are often essentially over-sized safeties - OU's Roy Williams, a biscuit short of a linebacker in the NFL for the last several years, would now be a spread linebacker in college. He can't cover NFL receivers, but he probably could have handled college tight ends. Former Missouri safety William Moore is another example - a big, physical safety capable of playing the hybrid safety/linebacker role.

Perhaps the best example, however, of the new spread linebacker is OU's Travis Lewis. A 6-2, 230-pound linebacker with the speed of a safety (Rivals lists his 40 time as 4.34), Lewis racked up 19 tackles against Texas in 2008, ranging from sideline-to-sideline and nearly single-handedly stopping the Longhorn running game. It wasn't until late in the game when a Texas offensive lineman finally got to the second level and blocked Lewis that the Longhorns were able to break a big run, in this case Chris Ogbonnaya's game-sealing rush. A player who would have lined up at safety in another era, Lewis isn't a player capable of taking on and shedding offensive lineman, but his incredible quickness advantage keeps lineman from getting their hands on him the great majority of the time.

At Texas, the closest player to a pure spread linebacker the Longhorns have is 2009 commit Patrick Nkwopara, the undersized Nigerian with great speed. Perhaps the first player to receive the official stamp of approval from Will Muschamp, Nkwopara is also a guy who needs to play in space, of which there is plenty when attempting to defend Big 12 offenses, while providing the flexibility to keep Muschamp from having to make the choice about playing with three linebackers or going to a nickel defense.

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Snap Shots: The Monroe Series

Oct 2009 by GhostofBigRoy - 34 comments

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this is a scary trade-off with no-huddle offenses

Unless you have just the right LB/S hybrid, the 4-2-5 is a scary defense because there’s nothing to stop teams with a no-huddle offense from shifting from the spread into the I with an extra player that can block LB’s as a tight end or as an “H-back” in motion, or split out wide as a fourth receiver in the shotgun. This is the Horns’ grand aspiration for 2009. In general, It’s only a matter of time until college offenses either commit all the way to a power game against defenses built from the ground up to defend the spread, or, in the case of talent-rich programs like Texas, recruit players like Barrett Matthews (new freshman this fall) or DJ Grant that can line up in multiple positions and thus allow a no-huddle offense to switch formations and points of attack at will.

It would seem that the most successful teams will be ones that can put defensive players on the field that can deal with either power or spread attacks, because the offense controls the space if it can run a no-huddle offense. Teams will be looking hard for hybrid players, and they are tough to find. For example, Travis Lewis was great against runs out of the spread, but couldn’t stop Shipley in the slot. William Moore was also great against the run and against hot routes in the slot, but got beat deep way too much (ala Roy Williams). Right now, only Christian Scott fills the hybrid role for the Horns, and if he’s injured, you can look for lots of power running by UT opponents capable of doing it (OU, OSU, bowl game opponent) against the 4-2-5.

by burnt in ny on Apr 22, 2009 12:05 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

OU's no huddle was versatile and the Longhorns will look to format their offense similarly,

as you point out. I will address those subjects in a later post.
I don’t recall Lewis playing Shipley in the slot, I think it was Ryan Reynolds before he got hurt and then Balogun afterwards.
I thought about including Scott in the post, since he has the physicality to come up in the box and play the run, while Earl Thomas has the coverage ability against a slot receiver or perhaps a tight end.
As you suggest, even the current hybrid players have some limitations, which I think makes players like Aaron Benson and Corey Nelson on the 2010 class so valuable — Nelson shined at a recent camp in one-on-one coverage against receivers and running backs in a drill that normally heavily favors the offense. Just an insight into his level of talent and his ability to fit the new spread linebacker role. In that sense, as good as Jordan Hicks is, Nelson may be the more valuable player to the Longhorns because of the spread offenses in the Big 12.

by GhostofBigRoy on Apr 22, 2009 12:16 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

From the reports in the spring

It sounds like Scott is definitely going to be filling that role and Brewster may see time there as well.

If the Horns don’t get Nelson (who seems to be all over the map and currently lists Michigan as his leader), it seems like they should go after Shaun Lewis for this lb/safety position.

by Horncasting on Apr 22, 2009 4:01 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

That goes both ways

Given 21 personnel, does the offense want a FB split out into the slot? Given 11 personnel, who becomes the FB—a WR by trade?

Teams can get into non-traditional formations with certain personnel—i.e. 10 personnel, but lining up in a 2 TE set (2 WRs are playing the TE position). But, unless these players are true hybrid types, they are leaving themselves vulnerable to matchup issues—I don’t want a WR blocking the backside of zone against a DE. Defenses should still be able to matchup, at least in terms of their players.

The issue, that I think GBR did a nice job of describing, is more a general change of where college football is headed, at least in the near future. The true plugging, run-stopping LBs who are liabilities in pass coverage are being thinned. The spread running game that requires the ability to defend in space is making it hard for defenses to keep that guy on the field except in certain personnel packages.

by DoubleB on Apr 22, 2009 7:10 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

The other aspect of your final point,

which I should have mentioned is this: Offenses that go no huddle don’t allow substitutions by the defense, making it basically impossible to have a run-stuffing defensive tackle (like Ben Alexander), then take them out for third-down situations.

As for your first point, Stanley Havili for USC and Matt Clapp for OU are good examples of fullbacks that can effectively split out as wide receivers. I think we may see some of that from Antwan Cobbs this year as well. A player like Barrett Matthews is also a great bet to provide the scheme versatility that the Longhorns need, as he can play tight end, h-back, perhaps a little fullback with his blocking ability, and also has the speed to split out wide. I hope that he has a quick transition to the college game because he could fit really well into a accelerated tempo offense for Texas. In that sense, I think he’s the most important offensive player who will come in next year, ahead of Garrett Gilbert and Chris Whaley. The other two may become more important than Matthews in 2010, but in 2009, I’m going with Matthews.

by GhostofBigRoy on Apr 22, 2009 7:31 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Matthews

I totally agree about Barrett. It won’t take long in August for there to be a buzz in camp about him. As you said, he will give them a flexibility that will give him a lot of playing time. I also think he will be invaluable on special teams.

by b&g80 on Apr 22, 2009 11:13 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Havili

is certainly a FB who can split out wide effectively. He’s one of the very few. I wouldn’t put a guy who’s caught 9 passes in his career (Clapp) in that category.

by DoubleB on Apr 23, 2009 5:59 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

man....

There’s a reason the Longhorns took Garland linebacker Tevin Jackson early in the 2010 recruiting process—— Because he told them to! Would you say “No” to that dude?

by the1austin on Apr 22, 2009 1:44 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

Looks like the dude could properly execute the quart-o-blood technique.

by burntorangehorn on Apr 22, 2009 2:24 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

That's a pretty classic picture of Jackson

Can’t wait to see him in a Longhorn uniform. One of the sad things about early recruiting is that it takes so long before they actually have a chance to contribute. I’m already excited about guys like Chris Jones, Jackson, and Reggie Wilson.

by GhostofBigRoy on Apr 22, 2009 2:45 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

The dude looks like he’s 30.

by dtc on Apr 22, 2009 4:28 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

I hope my girlfriend never sees me looking at this thread

“No baby, he’s just a football prospect. Yes he’s 18. No I don’t know him. Yes there’s videos of him on my computer…you’re leaving me aren’t you?”

by pleaseplaykindle on Apr 22, 2009 5:55 PM CDT up reply actions   1 recs

haha

I think i’ve had a conversation like this with my girlfriend as well…Lol they just don’t understand!

by mccoy12 on Apr 23, 2009 7:06 AM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

Extremely insightful post, BR

Makes the sometimes confusing comprehensible.

Not to beat an (extremely) dead horse, but you gotta wonder what possessed Longhorns defensive coaches to employ Killebrew and Derry throughout the 2007 season and keep Kindle and Muckelroy chained to the sideline. On the positive side, I guess it was that kind of decision-making that led to Coach Boom’s hiring.

by edsp on Apr 22, 2009 4:50 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

Incomprehensible

I don’t think I will ever comprehend that, but I imagine it will continue making me angry. I’ve tried to let go of some of my sports hatreds in the last couple of years so I can be happier, but I don’t know if I can let go of that one.

by GhostofBigRoy on Apr 22, 2009 5:23 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

My user ID here on BON...

This screen name is born of the deep and fundamental frustration I had watched Scott Derry run around the field playing tag with opposing players. (Derry’s only apparant skil was to run towards players with the ball and grab an appendage until bigger, more capable tacklers would take the ball carrier down. His being “involved” in every play is NEVER to be mistaken with contributing).

I shudder to think that the future of the linebacking position may include speed over strength and consequently more Derry (Derries?). That Derry had speed is also up for debate.

To be fair to Scott, he has some really, really nice parents. I met them when I was at the OU game one year, yelling at the top of my lungs “GET THAT SLOW A** WHITE BOY OFF GD FIELD”. Mr. Derry very politely turned around and pointed at his Scott Derry jersey and hat. I should have known it was him – I can’t imagine anyone else wanting to emulate “slow” and “unskilled” all at once. Although I guess they do sell a lot of Phil Loadholt jerseys in Norman.

by pleaseplaykindle on Apr 22, 2009 6:00 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

GoBR

you need to go into the HTML editor, and change the font setting for the Intro.

It’s coming out funny.

As for the ‘spread linebacker’, nothing is new in football. They were doing this back in the late ’80s-early ’90s to stop the run-n-shoot, too, and Nebraska responded by pulverizing those light LBs that were built to stop slot receivers.

by Beergut on Apr 23, 2009 2:49 PM CDT reply actions   0 recs

Mack Brown is concerned about coming up against a team like Ohio State with Beanie,

hence the emphasis on running the I and defending the I. I don’t think that you can simply avoid recruiting a gap-plugging linebacker or two for versatility purposes, but it will be interesting to see how long it takes for the pendulum to swing again, as it always does. I’m sure Emory Bellard is still out there calling for a return to the Wishbone.

by GhostofBigRoy on Apr 23, 2009 9:43 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

actually, I think Florida has the right idea

combine a power-running single wing attack with a spread passing game

make the defense pick its poison

by Beergut on Apr 24, 2009 3:35 AM CDT reply actions   0 recs

I agree

Chris from smartfootball has a great article about the offense. The fact that there aren’t many fullback-sized quareterbacks out tehre makes it pretty difficult to replicate though.

by GhostofBigRoy on Apr 24, 2009 9:44 AM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

well

if he gets a QB who is more of a finesse runner than a power runner, ala Michael Vick or Robert Griffin, you switch the focus of your single wing from a buck lateral to a spinning single wing scheme.

The genius of Meyer’s offense is that it can be adapted to any QB.

by Beergut on Apr 30, 2009 5:57 PM CDT up reply actions   0 recs

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